The Annolied or Song of Anno is an 11th-century poem in Early Middle High German, written as an encomium to the Archbishop Anno II of Cologne, presumably by a monk at the monastery at Siegburg, which Anno founded. The 49 sections of the poem combine a short two-part world chronicle, first sacred (1-7), then secular history (8-33), with a hagiographical life of Anno (34-49). The key to this unusual genre mix is found in the tripartite theology of the second section. The poem was published with a Latin commentary by Martin Opitz in 1639. Here I offer a diplomatic trascription of the poem from Opitz, together with my translation, taken from my edition: Graeme Dunphy (ed.), Opitz's Anno: The Middle High German Annolied in the 1639 Edition of Martin Opitz, Scottish Papers in Germanic Studies, Glasgow, 2003.
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VVIr horten ie dikke singen |
Often have we listened to tales |
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IN der werilde aneginne, |
In the beginning of the world, |
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DU sich Lucifer du ce ubile gevieng, |
When Lucifer turned his hand to evil |
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CUnt ist wi der vient virspun den man, |
It is well known how the enemy enticed the man, |
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VP hüf Crist sinis crucis vanin, |
Christ raised up the banner of his cross. |
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DIe Troianischen Vranken |
The Trojan Franks |
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CE Kolne was her gewihet bischof, |
He was consecrated bishop at Cologne. |
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OB ir willit bekennin Der burge aneginne, |
If you wish to know |
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NInus leirti sini man |
Ninus taught his men |
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SIn wif diu hiz Semiramis, |
His wife was named Semiramis. |
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IN den cidin iz gescach |
In those days was fulfilled |
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DIz eristi dier was ein lewin, |
The first creature was a lioness |
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DAz ander dier was ein beri wilde, |
The second creature was a wild bear. |
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DAs dritti dier was ein lebarte, |
The third creature was a leopard. |
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Dü gedachti der listige man, |
Then the cunning man considered |
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DAz vierde dier ein ebir was |
The fourth creature was a boar. |
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CIn horn meintin cin Küninge, |
Ten horns stood for ten kings |
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ROmere scrivin cisamine |
The Romans wrote |
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VNdir bergin in gegin Suaben |
He ordered flags to be hoisted at the foot of the mountains |
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Dü sich Beirelant wider in virmaz, |
When Bavaria dared to rise against him, |
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DEr Sahsin wankeli mut |
The inconstancy of the Saxons |
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CEsar bigonde nahin |
Caesar now approached |
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TRoieri vurin in der werilte |
The Trojans roamed the world |
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Dü Cesar dü widere ci Rome gesan, |
When Caesar then returned to Rome, |
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Dü si virnamin sinin wille |
When they heard his request, |
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VVEr móhte gecelin al die menige |
Who could count all the hordes |
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OY wi di wifini clungin, |
Oh, how the weapons rang |
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Dü vrouwite sich der iunge man |
Then the young man rejoiced |
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Dü Cesar sin einti genam |
When Caesar died |
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CI dere burg vili dikki quamin |
Regents from Rome |
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IN des Augusti citin gescahc |
In the days of Augustus it came about |
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SEnti Petir dir boto vrono |
St. Peter, the sacred apostle, |
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Dü gewunnin si da ci Vrankin |
There in Franconia they won over |
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DEn vili tiurlichin man |
Let us now take this excellent |
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SIn güte bekanti vil un manig man. |
Few people really knew his goodness. |
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SO diz liuht nahtis ward slafin al, |
At night when all the people were sleeping, |
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VIli selicliche diz riche alliz stunt |
The whole empire was in a happy state |
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NI avir diu michil ere |
However, lest this great honour |
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DIkki im anevuhtin di Lantheirrin, |
Repeatedly the nobles attacked him: |
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DAr nah ving sich ane der ubile strít |
After this, the bitter strife arose, |
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HEr reiht ci Salivelt in Düringe lant |
He rode to Saalfeld in Thuringia; |
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EInis nahtis der heirro dü gesach |
One night the lord dreamt |
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VF stunt dir heirrin ein hiz |
One of the lords named Arnold stood up. |
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Dü dat cit dü bigonde nahen |
When the time approached |
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ALser dü ci Godis antwurte quam |
When he came into God's presence, |
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ARnolt hiez ein vollin güt kneht |
There was a worthy knight whose name was Arnold. |
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DEs andren tagis her mit Arnolde reiht |
The following day he was riding with Arnold. |
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ARnolt his dradi rennnin |
Arnold quickly sent |
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VOn altin ewin ist daz kunt |
We know from the Old Testament |